Tagmert n yicewwiqen seg tyiwant n Taskeryit taddart Rtrifd tesletlt taselntalant

Abstract

Deg tezrawt-ntegh nextir asentel id yewwin ghef "Tagmert n yicewwiqen seg tghiwant n Taskeryut taddart Rrif bd tesledt tasentalant nsen". Leqdic-a nebdat ghjef krad n yihricen : Ahric amezwaru, d ahric n tesnarrayt deg-s newwid awal ghef trakalt n taddart n Rrif ,syin nefka-d awal ghef tewsit n ucewwiq ,syin nemmeslay-d ghef tmental n ufran n usentel akked d iswi n tezrawt,syin naedda ter wuguren id nufa deg unadi-ntegh nexdem,syiun naedda gher ussisen n wammud akked d yimahilen i yemmugen ghef usentel-a ,syin newwi-d awal ghef tmukrist d turdiwin ,syin naedda gher ussisen n tarrayin n tezrawt akked d ussisen n tmesulgha,syin nemmeslay-d ghef temlilit-ntegh d tmesulgha akked d isteqsiyen i asent-nefka, syin newwi-d awal ghef teggrayt n uhric-a n tesnarrayt. Ahric wis sin, d ahric n tezri deg-s newwi-d awal amezwaru ghef ussisen n ucewwiq,deg-s nebder-d kra n tmughliwin n kra n yimussnawen ,syin naedda gher tegnatin anda id tcewwiqent tlawin n taddart n Rrif imi id nufa belli tcewwiqent deg watas n tegnatin yemxalafen ,syin nemmeslay-d ghef ussisen n usentel akked d ussisen ntesldt tasentalant ,syin naedda gher teggrayt n uhric-a . Ma d ahric wis krad,d ahric n tesledt newwi-d deg-s ghef ussisen akked d tesledt tasentalant n kra n yisental n yicewwiqen id negmer seg temnadt n taskeryut ,imi ugten isental nessawed nextir-d wiyi : Acekker n Nnbi, acekker n bab uxxam , acekker n ldadj , acekker n teslit, lghid n tmetut ghef gma-s , awessi ghef tyemmat, aaayer gar teslit d temghart. Syin nexdem-d taggrayt newwi-d awal ghef uhric n tesledt ,syin naedda gher teggrayt n tezrawt-ntegh, nemmeslay-d deg-s ghef umdan n icewwiqen id 102 negmer seg tghiwant n Taskeryut taddart n Rrif akked d isental yemxalafen ghef wacu id-ttawint tlawin n taddart n Rrif . Ihi deg taggara n wawal nessaram leqdic-ntegh d win ara yeddun gher sdat