Abstract:
Leqdic-a d win ikecmen deg taghult n tesnilest n tmazight s umata , deg uhric n tseddast s wudem uzzig . Deg-s negga tazrawt ghef ugmar d tesledt taseddasant n yiwuran n tmeslayt n taÃ3zibin ( ibarbacen ) .
Tazrawt-a tebda ghef kra. : iferdisen n tasnarayt deg-s i d-newwi awal s umata ghef usentel-nnegh d wayen yarzan ama d amud ama d tasledt . Ahric n tezri s umata nefka-d kra n tbadutin i icuden gher usentel . Ahric n tesledt dagh d win yes3an azal meqren deg tezrawt-a deg-s i negga tasledt deg uswir n tseddast d kra n yiswiren-nni.en am temsislit , tasnal.a , tasnamka . Aya yella-d ilmend n 132 n tefyar ideg llan yiwuranen , tanuggarut-a nessawe. ad nessugh azal n 131 d awuran .
Deg umahil-a nessawe. gher yiswan-a : agmar d tesledt n yiwuranen d wazal is3an deg usbedded n tutlayt n tmazi.t d we.raz-ines . Imi lebni n tezrawt yebna ghef uglam n yiwuranen i yellan deg tmeslayt n ta3zibin , d tesledt taseddasant-nsen i d-nessasmel ilmend n tefyar i yellan deg wamud .
gher taggara nessawed ad naf dakken iwuranen-a d wid yemgaraden deg taggayin gar-asent : imerna , tinzagh , tisghunin , tizelghiwin . Aya yella-d s imedyaten ara yeggen imeghri akken ad yefhem ne. ad yegzu akken iwata .
