10 Solar PV Development in Algeria: Status and Prospects

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of solar photovoltaic (PV) energy development in Algeria within
the global renewable energy transition context. Algeria possesses one of the highest solar potentials, with annual
irradiation reaching 2263 kWh/m² in southern regions. The country has launched an ambitious renewable energy
program targeting 15,000 MW of solar electricity capacity by 2035, aiming for 30% renewable energy in the
national mix. Through a methodological approach combining secondary data analysis and economic assessment,
this study examines the evolution of installed PV capacity, which reached 356.1 MW by 2021, and analyzes the
recent launch of 3000 MW PV parks in 2024. The research highlights a projected 57% decrease in installation
costs by 2025 and discusses critical challenges related to grid integration, economic competitiveness, and energy
subsidy impacts. The analysis concludes that despite existing obstacles, solar PV represents a crucial opportunity
for Algeria's energy transition, with specific policy recommendations provided to support sustainable development
goals.