النص والخطاب في النظرية النقدية

Abstract

This paper is entitled text and discourse in the critical theory. It deals with the meaning of discourse according to the ancient scholars: Grammarians, Rhetoricians, Jurisprudence scholars, and the contemporary theoreticians, then the meaning of it as viewed by western theoreticians, who the pioneers, of a new vision of it. As for the second part of this research it deals with discourse, then the overlaps and differences between text and discourse, ending in a an important result which is that discourse includes a text. Keywords: Text; Discourse; Critical theory; Arab; Westerners