Abstract:
Tasniremt n tmaziɣt d tin i d-yufraren deg yiseggasen-a ingura (1930). Aya yettbin-d mi ara tt-nesserwes ɣer tid n tutlayin nniḍen ( tagnizit, tafransist, talmanit...). Γef waya tazrawt-nteɣ terza tasniremt n umezgun. Tagmert n yirman tella-d seg yisegzawalen d yimawalen, akked yiḍrisen uzzigen. Dɣa, nufa-d azal n 212 n yirman, rnu ɣur-s, nsumer-d azal n 36 yirman. Syin ɣur-s nga-asen tasleḍt ilmend n yimenzayen n tesnawalt. Rnu ɣer waya, ad naf amahil-a yebḍa ɣef sin n yiḥricen: aḥric amezwaru yerza tiẓri d tesnarayt, aḥric wis sin yerza tasleḍt