An Analysis Of Religious And Cautionary Inscription And Sticker Texts In Nigeria
Keywords:
Caution, inscriptions, insecurity, prayers, vehiclesAbstract
The high dominance of sticker texts, inscriptions and writings on vehicles or automobiles has attracted the attention of some researchers. However, none has discussed inscription and sticker texts with reference to social, political and economic vices that are prevalent in Nigeria. In this paper, we discuss religious and cautionary sticker texts, inscriptions and writings on vehicles or automobiles in relation to social, political and economic vices that are prevalent in Nigeria. Our data were drawn from the different major motor parks that constitute the nucleus of an assemblage of intra-city, inter-city and inter-regional vehicles of different brands as well as a variety of diverse messages conveyed by the vehicles across the south-western part of Nigeria. We also gathered some data from discarded automobiles which still carry faint and weather-beaten inscriptions on their mangled bodies at some mechanics’ workshops. We submit that despite the religious prayers that adorn the bodies of several automobiles, the incidence of moral decadence and all forms of criminal activities is alarmingly on the increase in Nigeria and that the religious prayers with reference to avoidable deaths on Nigerian roads seem unanswered in most cases in view of the daily reports of carnage on Nigerian roads. We argue further that beneath the aesthetic function of vehicle insignia is the profound communicative value inherent in the mobile emblems.
References
Adégbìjà, E. E. (1982). A Speech act analysis of consumer advertisement. An Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Indiana University.
Adégbìjà, E. E. (1985). Semantics in English as a Second Language (ESL). In Defining English as a Second Language (ed). Adébísí Afó̩ láyan, Ifé̩ : University of Ifé̩ , ESL Series, (pp. 16-30).
Adégbìjà, E. E. (1987). Speech act functions: Dimensions of communication and meaning in the English language in Nigeria. In ITL Review of Applied Linguistics. Vol. 76, (pp. 4362).
Adégbìjà, E. E. (1988). Towards a speech act approach to Nigerian literature in English. In Language and Style. 21(3), (pp. 259-269).
Adégbìjà, E. E. (2004), The domestication of English in Nigeria. In Ś̩ é̩ gun Awónùsì and E. A. Babaló̩ lá (eds.) The domestication of English in Nigeria. A festschrift in honour of Abíó̩ dún Adétúgbó̩̩̀. University of Lagos Press, (pp. 20-44).
Àjàní, D. T. (1999). Transporting the Text: Car Stickers as Media of Discourse in Ó̩ yó̩ State, Nigeria. An Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Department of English, University of Ìbàdàn.
Ajílé̩ yé̩ , M. K., & Ajílé̩ yé̩ , S. S. (1997). Pragma-Sociolinguistic features of Yorùbá Nicknames. In Adébáyó̩ Lawal, (ed.), Stylistics in Theory and Practice. Paragon Books, (pp. 195-204).
Akiti, A. G. (2013). Religious Crises and Security Challenges in Nigeria. Ife Journal of the Humanities and Social Studies (IJOHUSS), (pp 113-123). Obafemi Awolowo University
Àlàbí, V. A. (2010). Stylistic Creativity via Schemes, Tropes, Lexical Cohesion and Descriptive Adjectives in SMS Text Messaging Among Nigerian University Graduates. In D. D. Kuupole and I. Bariki (eds.) Applied Social Dimensions of Language Use and Teaching in West Africa. A Festschrift in Honour of Professor Túndé Ajíbóyè (pp. 133142). The University Press.
Awónúsì, S. (2004). ‘Little Englishes’ and the law of energetics: A sociolinguistic study of SMS text messages as register and discourse. In S. Awónúsì & E. A. Babaló̩ lá (eds.), The domestication of English in Nigeria: A festschrift in honour of professor Abíó̩ dún Adétùgbó̩̩̀ (pp. 45-62). University of Lagos Press.
Baker, W. (2011). Soapbox for the automobile bumper sticker history, identification and preservation. AltaMira Press. 7 (3), (pp. 251-270). Press. Vols. 7 & 8, (pp. 56-64).
Bex, T. (1996). Variety in written English. Texts in society, societies in text. Routledge.
Chiluwa, I. (2008). Religious vehicle stickers in Nigeria: A discourse of identity, faith and social vision. Discourse and Communication. 2 (4), 371-378.
Dàda, S. A. (2004). Introduction to Pragmatics. In T.O. Bámiś̩ ayé (ed.), An Integrated Study in Language and Society 1(pp. 141-169). Majab Publishers.
Dàda, S. A. (2010a). Language Use and Communication Artefacts in GSM Adverts in Nigeria. Linguistik online, 43(10), 3-10.
Dàda, S. A. (2010b). A speech acts analysis of slogans of telecoms companies in Nigeria. In D. D. Kuupole, and I. Bariki (eds.) Applied Social Dimensions of Language Use and Teaching in West Africa. A Festschrift in Honour of Professor Túndé Ajíbóyè (pp. 52-62). The University Press.
Daily Trust, March 15, 2016, p. 9.
Davis, J. (2018). Religion does not determine your morality-The Conversation, Carleton University
Ejiofo I. U. (1974). Religion and a Healthy Political System. Nigerian Dialogue 1 (1), 86-99.
Emenyonu, E. (2007). The accounting profession, the Church and the Nigerian state: Potent change agents for national rebirth. A Public Lecture Given at Convenant University, Ota, Nigeria, 14 June.
Emezue, G. N. (2013). A pragma-sociolinguistic interpretation of cartoons as visio-verbal communication. In VI World Congress on communication and arts, Geelong, Australia. (Pp.17-22).
Emuchay, J. (2002). Cross-cultural pragmatics: Me and you. In Babatunde, S.T. and Adeyanju, D. S. (eds). Language, Meaning and Society: Papers in Honour of Prof. E.E.
Adégbìjà at 50 (pp. 193-208). Haytee Press & Publishing Co. Nig. Ltd.
Esimaje, A. (2001). The text messaging-language debate: A critical overview. In Papers in English and Linguistics (PEL) (pp. 30-54). The Linguistics Association, Ó̩ báfé̩ mi Áwóló̩ wó̩ University.
Ethnologic Data (2003), Languages of the World, 14th ed. (Ethnologic Report for Nigeria). SIL International.
Faniran O. A. (2017). A Pragma-sociolinguistic analysis of language use of vehicle inscriptions and stickers in southwest Nigeria. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti.
Grice, H. P. (1975). ‘Logic and conversation’ in Cole and Morgan (eds.). Syntax and Semantics (3). Academic Press, (pp. 41-58). https://m.facebook.com/notes/federal-road-safety-corps-frsc-n, accessed on May 21st 2016) https://m.facebook.com/notes/federal-road-safety-corps-frsc-n, accessed on May 21st, 2016 http://omojuwa.com/2015, accessed on May 21st 2016 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57934849: Nigerian outrage at brazen bandit attacks https://www.cfr.org/nigeria/nigeria-security-tracker/p29483: Nigeria Security Tracker https://guardian.ng/opinion/the-attorney-general-and-60b-loot/: The attorney general and $60b loot
https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/495259-two-generals-70-others-killed-innigeria-last-week-as-insecurity-worsens.html: Two generals, 70 others killed in Nigeria last week as insecurity worsens
http://saharareporters.com/2021/12/15/breaking-anti-graft-agency-efcc-uncovers-fresh-
million-linked-ex-minister-diezani: BREAKING: Anti-graft Agency, EFCC Uncovers Fresh $72.8Million Linked To Ex-Minister, Diezani In Fidelity Bank, Detains First Bank
Holdings MD, Okonkwo https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/03/timeline-how-1525-nigerians-were-killed-in-sixweeks/: Timeline: How 1,525 Nigerians were killed in six weeks
Ìdòwú, E. B. (1976), African Traditional Religion: A Definition. London: SCM Press Ltd.
Ikotun R. O., & Balogun T. (2016). Alms-Begging and Human Rights in Yoruba Land. IHAFA: A Journal of African Studies. 8(1), (pp. 176-198).
Iwuagwu E. K. (2018), The Relationship between Religions and Morality on Whether the
Multiplicity have Impacted Positively on Socio-Ethical Behaviour. Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(9), 41-45, Cannongate Books, Great Britain Jemiriye F. T. (2004). The interface of religion, language and culture. In Bamisaye E.T.O (ed). An Integrated Study in Language and Society 1(pp 35-51). Majab Publishers.
Kress, G. (1985). Linguistic processes in sociocultural practice. Deekin University Press.
Labov, W. (1968). The reflection of social process in linguistic structure. In J. A. Fishman, (ed), Readings in the Sociology of Language (pp. 245-293). Mouton & Co. N.V. Publishers.
Lawal, A. (1997). Pragmatics in stylistics: A speech act analysis of soyinka’s “Telephone Conversation.” In Lawal, A. (ed.) Stylistics in Theory and Practice (pp. 150-172). Paragon Books.
Lawal, et al (1997). A Pragmatic study of selected pairs of Yorùbá proverbs.’ Journal of Pragmatics (27) (pp. 635-652) Revised on 16 August, 2015
Lawal, A, Ajayi B. & Raji W., (1996). A Pragmatic Analysis of Selected Pairs of Yorùbá Proverbs. In Journal of Pragmatics, Vol. 27, (pp. 635-652).
Lawal, A. (1997). Stylistics in Theory and Practice. Paragon Books.
Leech, G. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman Inc.
Levinson S.C. (1980). Speech act theory: The state of the art. Cambridge University Press.
Mey, J. L. (2001). Pragmatics: An introduction. Blackwell.
Murana, M. O. (2011). ‘The dimension of interaction in public speeches: A mood analysis of president Obama’s inaugural speech’ Papers in English and Linguistics (PEL). Vol. 12. The Linguistics Association of Nigeria, (pp. 231-247).
Nwagbara, A. U. (2008). Travelling thoughts, trailing texts: Vehicle writings as discourse. In Bagwasi M.M, Alimi M.M and P.J. Ebewo (eds.) English Language and Literature: Cross Cultural Currents (pp. 85-97). Cambridge Scholars publishing.
Ó̩ dé̩ bó̩ dé, I. (2005). A Pragma-sociolinguistic study of names and nicknames in Ś̩ óyínká’s
Death and the King’s Horseman. In O. Ó̩ láté̩ jú, and A.L. Oyèlé̩ yé̩ (eds.), Perspectives on Language and Literature. Ilé-Ifé̩ : Ó̩ báfé̩ mi Awóló̩ wó̩ University Press Ltd. Nigeria.
Ogunkan, D. V. (2011). Begging and almsgiving in Nigeria: The islamic perspective. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 3(4), 127-131.
Ó̩ kánlàwó̩ n, B. (2011). An analysis of t-shirt inscriptions among undergraduate students of a Nigerian university. Papers in English and Linguistics (PEL). Vol.12, (pp. 1-11).
Omotosho, A. O. (2001). Begging, idleness and the economic doctrine of Islam. Quarterly Journal of Studies and Research in Islam 24(4), 67-71.
Osagbemi, M. O. & Adepetu A. A. (1999). Street Begging in Jos Metropolis: Causes and Policy Implications. Journal of Environmental Sciences 3(1) (pp. 55-59).
Òś̩ íś̩ anwó, W. (2005). Introduction to Discourse Analysis and Pragmatics. Femolus-Fetop Publishers.
Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, Revised edition (2019), Religion and Morality, Plato.stanford.edu.
The Daily Independent, September 27, 2015, p. 2
The Holy Bible (RSV) (2008), China: Bible Society Resources Limited.
The Punch, March 7, 2016, p. 6. The Punch, July 4, 2016
The Nation, March 7, 2016, p. 7.
Vanguardngr.com/2018/09/6
Wierzbicka, A (1991). Cross-Cultural Pragmatics. New York: Monton De Gruyter Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slang.
Yule, G. (1996). The Study of Language. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.