Algerian Efl Students’ Perspectives And Practices On Ai-enabled Learning At The University Of Medea
Keywords:
Artificial intelligence, higher education, EFL learning, students’ perspectives and practicesAbstract
This exploratory research investigates Algerian university students' perspectives and practices toward AI-enabled learning and redraws relevant pedagogical conclusions. With this aim in mind, a self-designed questionnaire was administered to a sample of 205 EFL students enrolled in both undergraduate and master’s programs at the Foreign Languages Department (English Section), Medea University, Algeria. The quantitative results revealed that the majority of EFL students had already integrated AI-powered instruments into their learning, particularly ChatGPT, which was the most widely used. The subjects primarily employed AI for writing, grammar, and vocabulary development, with less emphasis on speaking and listening skills. The analysis also showed that students displayed significantly positive viewpoints toward AI-assisted EFL learning because it offered a streamlined learning process, immediate feedback, target language development, and personalized learning. However, students identified several drawbacks, namely excessive reliance on AI, negative impact on their critical thinking, and the problem of unreliable AI-generated data. They also faced some challenges, such as limited access to advanced AI tools, privacy and security issues, and a lack of guidance on how to use AI thoughtfully and responsibly. The findings may lead policymakers and educators to address the often-problematic relationship between AI-based systems and the EFL learning/teaching practice at the University of Medea in Algeria and other similar higher education institutions, wherein a comprehensive framework for AI-enabled education, at this juncture at least, remains enveloped in a veil of uncertainty.
References
Afkir, M. (2020). The language question in Algeria and the prospects of ESP teaching in higher education. Revue maghrébine des langues, 11(1), 73–87. Retrieved from https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/144851
Baker, T., & Smith, L. (2019). Educ-AI-tion rebooted? Exploring the future of artificial intelligence in schools and colleges. NESTA Foundation. https://media.nesta.org.uk/documents/Future_of_AI_and_education_v5_WEB.pdf
Barrett, A., & Pack, A. (2023). Not quite eye to A.I.: Student and teacher perspectives on the use of generative artificial intelligence in the writing process. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20, 59. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00427-0
Batista, J., Mesquita, A., & Carnaz, G. (2024). Generative AI and Higher Education: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions from a Systematic Literature Review. Information, 15(11), 676. https://doi.org/10.3390/info15110676
Belmihoub, K. (2018). English in a multilingual Algeria. World Englishes, 37(2), 207–227. https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12294
Benaicha, B., & Semmoud, A. (2024). Investigating Algerian EFL Teachers’ Attitudes Towards AI Utilization in Language Education. ATRAS Journal, 5(3), 130–150. Retrieved from https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/253642
Boumaza, S. (2024). First year EFL students’ perceptions toward the use of artificial intelligence to enhance oral communication skills: The case of ENS Constantine. ATRAS Journal, 5(3), 337–353. Retrieved from
https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/253655
Chen, X., Zou, D., Xie, H., Cheng, G., & Liu, C. (2022). Two decades of artificial intelligence in education: Contributors, collaborations, research topics, challenges, and future directions. Educational Technology & Society, 25(1), 28–47.
Dizon, G. (2017). Using intelligent personal assistants for second language learning: Acase study of Alexa. TESOL Journal, 8(4), 811–830. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.353
Djebbari, H. (2024). Empowering educators with 21st-century skills: Adopting English as a means of instruction in the Algerian universities. ALTRALANGJournal, 6(2), 312–322. Retrieved from https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/262377
Dornyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative, andmixed methodologies. Oxford University Press.
Galloway, N., & Rose, H. (2021). English medium instruction and the English language practitioner. ELT Journal, 75(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa063
García, O., & Wei, L. (2014). Translanguaging. Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137385765
Guemide, B., & Sahraoui, A. A. (2023). Implementing AI applications to improve English language learning among EFL students in Algeria: A survey study from university students’ perspective. International Journal of Literacy and Education, 3(2), 38–46. Retrieved from https://www.educationjournal.info/archives/2023.v3.i2.A.146108
Hagendorff, T. (2024). Mapping the ethics of generative AI: A comprehensive scoping review. Minds and Machines, 34(4), 39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09694-w
Idri, N. (2024). Building tomorrow’s curriculum: AI-powered teaching materials for 21st- century skills. In Empowering Literary Minds: The AI Educational Revolution(pp. 09–19). Democratic Arab Center for Strategic, Political & Economic Studies. https://democraticac.de/?p=94157
Ilgun Dibek, M., Sahin Kursad, M., & Erdogan, T. (2024). Influence of artificial intelligence tools on higher order thinking skills: A meta-analysis. Interactive Learning Environments, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2402028
Kerma, M. (2025). The impact of artificial intelligence on Algerian learners’ critical thinking. ATRAS, 6(1), 125–136. https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/262181
Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: methods and techniques. NewAgeInternational Publishers, New Delhi.
Macaro, E., Curle, S., Pun, J., An, J., & Dearden, J. (2018). A systematic review of English medium instruction in higher education. Language Teaching, 51(1), 36–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444817000350
Mazak, C. M., & Carroll, K. S. (Eds.). (2016). Translanguaging in higher education: Beyond monolingual ideologies. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783096657
McCarthy, J., Minsky, M. L., Rochester, N., & Shannon, C. E. (2006). Aproposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence, August 31, 1955. AI Magazine, 27(4), 12. https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v27i4.1904
McCarthy, J. (2007, December 11). What is artificial intelligence? Stanford University. Retrieved May 21, 2024, from https://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/
Merdassi, N., & Belmekki, A. (2024). Striking the balance of AI use in EFL education: Maximizing benefits, and minimizing risks. ATRAS Journal, 5(3), 69–79. https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/253638
Negadi, M. N. (2015). Learning English in Algeria through a French-based background proficiency. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 496–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.537
Ng, D. T. K., Leung, J. K. L., Chu, S. K. W., & Qiao, M. S. (2021). Conceptualizing AI literacy: An exploratory review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100041
Popenici, S. A. D., & Kerr, S. (2017). Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Research and Practice in TechnologyEnhanced Learning, 12(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-017-0062-8
Rabehi, I., & Hadfi, S. (2024). Investigating the use of AI tools to enhance learners’ writing skills in the EFL classroom [Undergraduate thesis, Kasdi Merbah University Ouargla]. https://dspace.univouargla.dz/jspui/bitstream/123456789/36109/1/Rabehi%20imane%20%26%20Hadfi%20Siham.pdf
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation froma self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860
Schmidt, T., & Strassner, T. (2022). Artificial intelligence in foreign language learning and teaching. Anglistik, 33(1), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.33675/ANGL/2022/1/14
Sebbah, L. (2025). Exploring Algerian EFL students’ familiarity, use, and attitudes towards generative artificial intelligence tools in education. Journal of Languages & Translation, 05(01), 01–21. https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/262006
Sheikh, H., Prins, C., & Schrijvers, E. (2023). Artificial intelligence: Definition and background. In Mission AI (pp. 15–41). Springer
International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21448-6_2
Spector, J. M., & Ma, S. (2019). Inquiry and critical thinking skills for the next generation: from artificial intelligence back to human intelligence. Smart Learning Environments, 6(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0088-z
Swedberg, R. (2020). Exploratory research. In C. Elman, J. Gerring, &J. Mahoney(Eds.), The production of knowledge (pp. 17–41). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108762519.002
Vrabie, C. (2024). Artificial intelligence – from idea to implementation: How can AI reshape the education landscape? arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.20236
Xu, X., Dugdale, D. M., Wei, X., & Mi, W. (2023). Leveraging artificial intelligence to predict young learner online learning engagement. American Journal of Distance Education, 37(3), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2022.2044663
Yu, H., & Guo, Y. (2023). Generative artificial intelligence empowers educational reform: Current status, issues, and prospects. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1183162. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1183162
Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0