Elt Praxis In Intercultural Context: Ensb Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions Of Program Adequacy & Preparedness For Cultural Integration

Authors

Keywords:

Adequacy, ELT, ICC, pre-service teacher, teacher education, training program

Abstract

Intercultural communicative competence, as an area of study, continues to intrigue teachers, researchers and teaching/learning materials designers; thus, much has been written on the subject. In Algeria and abroad, literature on foreign languages education has always served to disseminate information on and ideas for developing learners’ intercultural communicative competence. However, little research on the place of culture in EFL teacher education programs may be found. This paper, therefore, attempts to discover whether the current EFL teacher training programs in Algeria effectively prepare future teachers to deal with culture in their classrooms. Failure to address this issue risks neglecting critical aspects of teacher preparation and, by extension, the credibility of teacher education as an area of study will be undermined. To fill this research gap, we opted to examine the extent to which initial training for teachers in Algeria can foster learners’ intercultural communicative competence. The researcher achieved this by 1) reviewing the teacher knowledge base identified as essential in literature related to teacher education, and 2) addressing a range of quality indicators, including future EFL teachers’ sense of preparedness for integrating intercultural communicative competence into their lessons. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected through a structured questionnaire consisting of Likert-scale items. The sample included 34 pre-service teachers enrolled at the Ecole Normale Supérieure Bouzereah, Algiers, Algeria. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics through SPSS to identify patterns in participants’ responses. The findings revealed that although participants acknowledged the importance of integrating cultural elements into language teaching and felt moderately prepared for intercultural communicative competence, gaps seemed to be persistent in practical application, highlighting the need for more targeted training in culturally responsive pedagogy. Based on the findings, it is recommended that teacher education programs provide more practical, experience-based training to support the development of intercultural communicative competence.

References

Adegbola, B. (2022). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of preparedness and self-efficacy in instructing students from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Administrative Issues Journal: Connecting Education, Practice, and Research, 12(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.5929/2022.12.1.2

Alkelani, W, A. (2023). Intercultural communication competence and miscommunication: A study on Malaysian and international students. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 10(3), 96-112

Altan, M. Z. (2018). Intercultural sensitivity: A study of pre-service English language teachers. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 18(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v18i1.750

Bastos, M., & Araújo e Sá, H. (2014). Pathways to teacher education for intercultural

communicative competence: teachers’ perceptions. The Language Learning

Journal, 43(2), 131-147.

Beutel, D. A., & Tangen, D. (2018). The impact of intercultural experiences on pre-service teachers' preparedness to engage with diverse learners. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(3), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n3.11

Boudghene Stambouli, M, H,. & Sarnou, H. (2022). Inquiry with pre-service EFL teachers. Journal of Studies in Language, Culture, and Society, 5(1), 99–704.

Bryman, A. (2016). Social Research Methods (5th Ed.). Oxford University Press.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Cushner, K. & Mahon, J. (2009). Intercultural competence in teacher education: Developing the intercultural competence of educators and their students: Creating the blueprints. In Deardorff, D. K. (Ed.), The SAGE Handbook of intercultural competence (pp. 304-320). SAGE Publications.

Deardorff, D. K. (2006). The identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization. Journal of Studies in International Education, 10(3), 241–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315306287002

Dekhil, A, K,. & Sarnou, H. (2021). The role of pre-teacher training sessions in enhancing novice teachers’ qualifications: From theory to practice. Journal of Studies in Language, Culture, and Society, 4(2), 168–173.

Dörnyei, Z., & Taguchi, T. (2009). Questionnaires in second language research: Construction, administration, and processing (2nd Ed.) Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203864739

Evans, J.R. & Mathur, A. (2005), "The value of online surveys", Internet Research, 15(2), pp. 195-219. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240510590360

Ghanem, C. (2017). Teaching intercultural communicative competence: Te perspective of foreign language graduate student instructors. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 11(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2017.110209

Gibson, S., & Dembo, M. (1984). Teacher efficacy: A construct validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 569-582.

Halpern. C., Ozfidan, B., & Rasool. S., (2022): Pre-Service teachers’ perceptions of cultural competence to teach culturally and linguistically diverse students. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2102642

Hart, L. C. (2004). Beliefs and perspectives of first-year, alternative preparation, elementary teachers in urban classrooms. School Science and Mathematics, 104(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2004.tb17985.x

Idri, N. (2016). Professional teaching dispositions: Perspectives from North Africa. In A. G. Welch & S. Areepattamannil. (Eds) Dispositions in Teacher Education (pp. 79-103). Sense Publishers.

Khalid, A., Dukmak, S. J., & Dweikat, F.-F. I. (2017). Pre-service teachers’ perception of their educational preparation. International Journal for Research in Education, 41(1), 279-303.

Khiari. N., & Idri, N. (2020). Exploring the effectiveness of teacher education programmes to enhance teacher students relationship: The case of secondary school teachers at Ain Beida Oum El Bouaghi. Academic Review of Social and Human Studies, 12(01), 232-244. https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/109326

Kidwell, T. (2024). Language Teachers’ Intercultural Knowledge, Competencies, and Beliefs. In: Tajeddin, Z., Farrell, T.S. (eds) Handbook of Language Teacher Education. (pp. 1-31). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43208-8_12-1

Kong, D., Yuan, R. & Zou, M. (2024). Pre-service EFL teachers’ intercultural competence development within service-learning: A Chinese perspective. Asia-Pacific Edu Res 33, 263–272 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-023-00725-1

Lafayette, R. C. (1993). Subject-matter content: What every foreign language teacher needs to know. In G. Guntermann (Ed.), Developing language teachers for a changing world (pp. 125-157). National Textbook.

Le Roux, J. (2001). Effective teacher training for multicultural teaching. Multicultural Teaching, 19(2), 18-22.

McBride, A. E., Bellamy, D. E., & Knoester, M. (2020). The theory and practice of developing intercultural competence with pre-service teachers on-campus and abroad. Theory into Practice, 59(3), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2020.1739957

Niculescu, M., & Percec, D. (2015). Intercultural education in the pre-service and in-service teacher training and development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180, 892–898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.237

Ogodo, J. A. (2024). Culturally responsive pedagogical knowledge: An integrative teacher knowledge base for diversified STEM flassrooms. Educ. Sci, 14, 124. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14020124

Papadopoulou, K., Palaiologou, N., & Karanikola, Z. (2022). Insights into teachers’ intercultural and global competence within multicultural educational Settings. Education Sciences, 12(8), 502. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080502

Sercu, L., et al. (2005). Foreign language teachers and intercultural competence: An international investigation. Multilingual Matters.

Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004

Silva-Enos, S. (2021). Intercultural competence in teacher preparation programs in the United States and Canada: A meta-synthesis study. In W. B. James, C. Cobanoglu, & M. Cavusoglu (Eds.), Advances in global education and research (Vol. 4, pp. 1–14). USF M3 Publishing. https://www.doi.org/10.5038/9781955833042

Subasi Singh, S., & Akar, H. (2021). Culturally responsive teaching: beliefs of pre-service teachers in the Viennese context. Intercultural Education, 32(1), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2020.1844533

Yeh, E., & Wan, G. (2018). Intercultural Competence for Teachers of Young ELLs. In G. Onchwari, & J. Keengwe (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Pedagogies and Cultural Considerations for Young English Language Learners (pp. 192-216). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3955-1.ch010

Yuen, Y. M. C., & Grossman, D. L. (2009). The intercultural sensitivity of student teachers in three cities. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 39(3), 349-365. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057920802281571

Downloads

Published

2025-07-18

How to Cite

Selama, . S. A. . (2025). Elt Praxis In Intercultural Context: Ensb Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions Of Program Adequacy & Preparedness For Cultural Integration. The Journal of Studies in Language, Culture, and Society, 8(2), 123–138. Retrieved from https://univ-bejaia.dz/revue/jslcs/article/view/674