Political space and authority of the Walèbod chiefdom in Angonda (BAOULÉ SUD - CÔTE D'IVOIRE): 1820-1957

Abstract

This article looks at the construction of a political space and the authority of the Walèbo chieftaincy in an already populated territory. The aim of the study is to highlight the strategies used by the Walèbo to appropriate and consolidate a territory, as well as their political influence in Angonda. The information gathered was subjected to historical criticism and cross-checking of facts, using both a descriptive and comparative approach. From the research carried out, it is clear that the strategies used depended on the circumstances. Firstly, the Walèbo settled in unoccupied areas. Then they founded villages by negotiating with their hosts. However, to consolidate their territory, they resorted to war on the one hand, and alliances on the other. During colonisation, the Toumodi chieftaincy befriended the colonisers. Their loyalty and devotion to the French helped establish their political authority over neighbouring sub-groups.

Key words : Alliance, Angonda, political space, Walèbo.